One difference that might cause you troubles is that while you can spawn your program over multiple files, those files must all be in the same folder. Once you compile your sketch, the IDE will make sure the end result is a correct C++ program and will basically add the missing glue by preprocessing it.Įverything else is normal C++ code, and as C++ is a superset of C, any valid C is also valid Arduino code. We don’t have a main() function like you are used to in C/C++ as the entry point for a program. The first is called once, when the program starts, the second is repeatedly called while your program is running. One is called setup(), the other is called loop(). You can have more than 2, of course, but any Arduino program must provide at least those 2. The main difference from “normal” C or C++ is that you wrap all your code into 2 main functions. You can argue that it’s not a real programming language in the traditional term, but I think this helps avoiding confusion for beginners.Ī program written in the Arduino Programming Language is called sketch. The Arduino Programming Language is basically a framework built on top of C++. When we work with Arduino we commonly use the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment), a software available for all the major desktop platforms (macOS, Linux, Windows), which gives us 2 things: a programming editor with integrated libraries support, and a way to easily compile and load our Arduino programs to a board connected to the computer. The Arduino IDE is based upon the Processing IDE, and the Wiring IDE which builds on top of it. It’s a long history of projects building upon other projects, in a very Open Source way. This language is based upon the Wiring development platform, which in turn is based upon Processing, which if you are not familiar with, is what p5.js is based upon. How can you write programs for your Arduino board?Īrduino, natively, supports a language that we call the Arduino Programming Language, or Arduino Language. How can you write programs for your Arduino board? Arduino, natively, supports a language that we call the Arduino Programming Language, or Arduino Language.
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